Chirping instabilities produced by a runaway electron beam at a spherical tokamak

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作者
I M BALACHENKOV [1 ]
N N BAKHAREV [1 ]
V K GUSEV [1 ]
M V ILIASOVA [1 ]
E M KHILKEVICH [1 ]
P S KORENEV [2 ]
A E KONKOV [2 ]
V B MINAEV [1 ]
Yu V MITRIZHKIN [2 ]
M I PATROV [1 ]
Yu V PETROV [1 ]
N V SAKHAROV [1 ]
A E SHEVELEV [1 ]
O M SKREKEL [1 ]
机构
[1] Ioffe Institute
[2] Lomonosov Moscow State
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摘要
A single-crystal diamond detector is fabricated to diagnose 14.1 MeV deuterium-tritium(D-T)fusion neutrons.The size of its diamond film is 4.5 mm × 4.5 mm × 500 μm.This film is sandwiched by a flat,strip-patterned gold electrode.The dark current of this detector is experimentally measured to be lower than 0.1 nA under an electric field of 30 kV cm-1.This diamond detector is used to measure D-T fusion neutrons with a flux of about 7.5 × 105 s-1cm-2.The pronounced peak with a central energy of 8.28 MeV characterizing the 12C(n,α)9Be reaction in the neutron energy spectrum is experimentally diagnosed,and the energy resolution is better than 1.69%,which is the best result reported so far using a diamond detector.A clear peak with a central energy of 6.52 MeV characterizing the 12C(n,n') 3α reaction is also identified with an energy resolution of better than 7.67%.
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页数:6
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