Design, fabrication, and characterization of a highly nonlinear few-mode fiber

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作者
JITAO GAO [1 ]
ELHAM NAZEMOSADAT [2 ]
CHEN YANG [3 ]
SONGNIAN FU [1 ]
MING TANG [1 ]
WEIJUN TONG [3 ]
JOEL CARPENTER [4 ]
JOCHEN SCHRDER [2 ]
MAGNUS KARLSSON [2 ]
PETER AANDREKSON [2 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, and School of Optics and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
[2] Photonics Laboratory, Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience, Chalmers University of Technology
[3] State Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber and Cable Manufacture Technology, Yangtze Optical Fiber and Cable Joint Stock Limited Company (YOFC)
[4] School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of
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摘要
We present the design, fabrication, and characterization of a highly nonlinear few-mode fiber(HNL-FMF) with an intermodal nonlinear coefficient of 2.8 W · km-1, which to the best of our knowledge is the highest reported to date. The graded-index circular core fiber supports two mode groups(MGs) with six eigenmodes and is highly doped with germanium. This breaks the mode degeneracy within the higher-order MG, leading to different group velocities among corresponding eigenmodes. Thus, the HNL-FMF can support multiple intermodal four-wave mixing processes between the two MGs at the same time. In a proof-of-concept experiment, we demonstrate simultaneous intermodal wavelength conversions among three eigenmodes of the HNL-FMF over the C band.
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页数:9
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