Embodied computational imaging: a new paradigm for observing and analyzing spatiotemporally ultrasensitive phenomena at multiple scales

<正>Imaging is the foundational tool for scientists to observe and understand the world. It has served as the basis for scientific discoveries over human history. In recent years, with the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and computing technologies, a new interdisciplinary field, computational imaging, has emerged and developed. By jointly optimizing imaging hardware and processing algorithms, computational imaging continuously breaks through the physical limits of traditional imaging systems in aspects such as resolution,dimension, contrast, and throughput.