The Impact of Reaction Pressure on the Catalytic Performance of the Pd-Sb/TiO2 Catalyst in the Acetoxylation of Toluene into Benzyl Acetate

被引:3
|
作者
Madaan, Neetika [1 ]
Gatla, Suresh [1 ]
Kalevaru, Venkata Narayana [1 ]
Radnik, Joerg [1 ]
Pohl, Marga-Martina [1 ]
Luecke, Bernhard [1 ]
Brueckner, Angelika [1 ]
Martin, Andreas [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rostock, Leibniz Inst Katalyse eV, D-18059 Rostock, Germany
关键词
acetoxylation; antimony; gas-phase reactions; palladium; X-ray diffraction; AROMATIC ACETOXYLATION; PHASE ACETOXYLATION; DEACTIVATION; SIZE;
D O I
10.1002/cctc.201200522
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The acetoxylation of toluene in the presence of acetic acid and oxygen was performed over a Pd-Sb/TiO2 catalyst at 210 degrees C and at various reaction pressures (1-10 bar). A remarkable improvement in the catalytic performance and a significant shortening of the induction period were found with an increase in pressure. At a pressure of 6 bar, the highest toluene conversion of 75% and 100% selectivity for benzyl acetate were observed. This result could be due to both the restructuring of the catalyst surface and to the formation of active Pd-Sb particles of desired size, composition, and shape during the course of the induction period. Samples of the most-active and spent catalysts were studied by ex situ and in situ XRD, XPS, and TEM.
引用
收藏
页码:185 / 191
页数:7
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