Multi-disease detection system with X-ray images using deep learning techniques

被引:0
|
作者
Basha, M. Suleman [1 ]
Prasad, K. Rajendra [2 ]
Mouleeswaran, S. K. [3 ]
Poonia, Ramesh Chandra [4 ]
Sebastian, Shiju [5 ]
机构
[1] Rajeev Gandhi Mem Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Comp Sci & Engn DS, Nandyal 518501, Andhra Pradesh, India
[2] Inst Aeronaut Engn, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Hyderabad 500043, Telangana, India
[3] Dayananda Sagar Univ, Dept Comp Sci Engn, Bangalore 560068, Karnataka, India
[4] CHRIST Deemed Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Ghaziabad 201003, Uttar Pradesh, India
[5] CHRIST Deemed Univ, Sch Business & Management, Ghaziabad 201003, Uttar Pradesh, India
来源
关键词
Multi-disease detection; Deep learning techniques; CNN; Healthcare; Diagnosis;
D O I
10.47974/JIOS-1710
中图分类号
G25 [图书馆学、图书馆事业]; G35 [情报学、情报工作];
学科分类号
1205 ; 120501 ;
摘要
In the realm of medical diagnostics, advanced deep learning algorithms have become powerful tools for detecting and diagnosing diseases. This study introduces a groundbreaking Multi-Disease Detection System designed specifically for analyzing X-ray images. It focuses on detecting Alzheimer's disease, brain tumors, COVID-19 infection, and pneumonia, marking a significant advancement in medical imaging analysis and clinical decision-making. The system utilizes CNN and RNN to attain unparalleled accuracy and reliability in disease detection. By processing MRI and CT scans for Alzheimer's and brain tumor detection, and chest X-ray or CT images for COVID-19 and pneumonia detection, the framework identifies key features indicative of disease pathology. Through careful image preprocessing, noise is minimized, and features are enhanced to optimize CNN performance. Subsequently, RNNs analyze the temporal sequences of features, particularly crucial for diseases like COVID-19 with rapidly evolving symptoms. The system is trained and evaluated on a diverse dataset encompassing various disease stages and manifestations, demonstrating superior accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and AUC-ROC metrics. This Multi-Disease Detection System represents a significant breakthrough in medical imaging, to take out healthcare specialists with a robust device for timely and accurate disease detection. By leveraging deep learning techniques, it not only improves patient outcomes but also transforms healthcare delivery, ushering in an era where early disease detection is commonplace.
引用
收藏
页码:1379 / 1388
页数:10
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