Assessing residual fragrances on skin after body washing: Optimization of an analytical method using solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

被引:0
|
作者
Goh, Areum [1 ]
Im, Song Hee [1 ]
Bae, Jung-Eun [1 ]
Choi, Yunsik [1 ]
Jeon, Jeonghoon [1 ]
Im, Sung Hyun [1 ]
机构
[1] LG Household & Hlth Care LG H&H, 175 Gajeong Ro, Seoul 34114, South Korea
关键词
body wash fragrance; chemical analysis; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS); residual fragrance analysis; solid-phase microextraction (SPME); ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; VOLATILE; FLOW;
D O I
10.1111/ics.13001
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to develop and optimize a method for evaluating the persistence of residual fragrance after body washing, addressing a significant requirement in the development of personal care products. The main objective is to establish a reliable, sensitive and reproducible analytical technique to assess fragrance longevity on skin post-use of body wash products.MethodsHeadspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is used to analyse residual fragrances. We investigate the extraction efficiencies of various SPME fibres and compare different methods for sampling skin-emitted fragrances, including tape stripping and sealed glass funnels. A controlled body-washing procedure is implemented to standardize the cleansing process.ResultsOur findings indicate that the relative standard deviation for measuring five distinct fragrances is within the range of 3%-14%, highlighting the precision of the method. A notable variance exists in the extraction efficiency of fragrances using different types of SPME fibres, with some exhibiting over a threefold difference. Furthermore, the glass funnel method for fragrance collection demonstrates an 11.7 times greater sensitivity to galaxolide than that of the tape-stripping method. Residual fragrances with base notes as the main components can be detected on the skin up to 24 h after body washing.ConclusionThe optimized method for residual fragrance evaluation developed in this study offers a robust tool for analysing fragrance components persisting on the skin for up to 24 h post-wash. This advancement facilitates a deeper understanding of fragrance longevity in personal care products, enabling comparative analyses between different products. Objectifl'objectif de cette & eacute;tude est de d & eacute;velopper et d'optimiser une m & eacute;thode d'& eacute;valuation de la persistance du parfum r & eacute;siduel apr & egrave;s la toilette du corps, r & eacute;pondant & agrave; une exigence significative dans le d & eacute;veloppement de produits de soins personnels. L'objectif principal est d'& eacute;tablir une technique analytique fiable, sensible et reproductible pour & eacute;valuer la long & eacute;vit & eacute; des parfums sur la peau apr & egrave;s utilisation de produits de toilette pour le corps.Methodesla microextraction en phase solide de l'espace de t & ecirc;te (HS-SPME) coupl & eacute;e & agrave; la chromatographie en phase gazeuse-spectrom & eacute;trie de masse (GC-MS) est utilis & eacute;e pour analyser les parfums r & eacute;siduels. Nous & eacute;tudions l'efficacit & eacute; de l'extraction de diverses fibres SPME et nous comparons diff & eacute;rentes m & eacute;thodes d'& eacute;chantillonnage des senteurs & eacute;mises par la peau, y compris le stripping sur ruban adh & eacute;sif et les entonnoirs en verre scell & eacute;s. Une proc & eacute;dure contr & ocirc;l & eacute;e de lavage du corps est mise en place pour standardiser le processus de nettoyage.R & eacute;sultatsnos r & eacute;sultats indiquent que l'& eacute;cart-type relatif pour mesurer cinq parfums distincts se situe dans la plage de 3% & agrave; 14%, ce qui souligne la pr & eacute;cision de la m & eacute;thode. Une variance notable existe dans l'efficacit & eacute; d'extraction des parfums utilisant diff & eacute;rents types de fibres de SPME, certaines pr & eacute;sentant plus d'un triplement de diff & eacute;rence. En outre, la m & eacute;thode de l'entonnoir en verre pour la collecte des parfums d & eacute;montre une sensibilit & eacute; au galaxolide 11,7 fois sup & eacute;rieure & agrave; celle de la m & eacute;thode de stripping sur ruban adh & eacute;sif. Les parfums r & eacute;siduels avec des notes de fond comme principaux composants peuvent & ecirc;tre d & eacute;tect & eacute;s sur la peau jusqu'& agrave; 24 h apr & egrave;s le lavage du corps.Conclusionla m & eacute;thode optimis & eacute;e pour l'& eacute;valuation du parfum r & eacute;siduel d & eacute;velopp & eacute;e dans cette & eacute;tude offre un outil fiable pour analyser les composants du parfum persistant sur la peau jusqu'& agrave; 24 heures apr & egrave;s le lavage. Cette avanc & eacute;e offre une meilleure compr & eacute;hension de la long & eacute;vit & eacute; des parfums dans les produits de soins personnels, permettant des analyses comparatives entre les diff & eacute;rents produits. Analyzing residual fragrances in body wash: a comparative study of SPME methods.image
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页码:1004 / 1016
页数:13
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