A Conceptual Model to Assess the Effectiveness of Frugal Product Design Frameworks

In contrast to the traditional design approach, the frugal design method seeks to create "more value with fewer resources." Frugal product design frameworks evolved as an essential instrument for developing innovative solutions for resource-constrained areas. However, these frameworks have not been extensively examined for their effectiveness in achieving desired outcomes. The study proposes a conceptual assessment model to assess the efficacy of frugal product design frameworks. The model is based on existing literature on frugal design and identifies the key criteria for being frugal (i.e., core functionality, cost reduction, and optimal performance). Furthermore, the user experience of (n = 200 users) was also incorporated into the model to provide valuable and relevant insight. The proposed model is used to analyze the frugality of the framework, and the framework can be improved by incorporating the criteria that the designer has neglected. Identifying frequently neglected frugality criteria can lead to the refinement of future frugal design strategies. The industry's primary goal in the modern marketplace is to provide consumers with functional, affordable, and optimal-performance products. This study offers an assessment method for frugal product design in an effort to achieve this goal. This model enables businesses to ensure the frugality of product design frameworks in the early stages of the product design process.