Considering the Two-Layer Robust Optimal Dispatch of Regional Integrated Energy System with Demand Response and Uncertain Source Load

This paper presents RIES-RO model considering DR and uncertain adjustment parameters, and analyzes both impacts on the operating costs of RIES. The results show that the overall operating cost of the RIES increases with uncertainty, by 8180 (sic) compared with the deterministic model. When the electricity selling price is higher than the electricity purchasing price, the integrated energy system increases the peak selling electricity, resulting in lower operating costs. Compared to deterministic optimization models, RO models are more responsive to on-site operating conditions, and through prior experiments, enhance the ability of the IES to cope with different adverse scenarios.