Challenging Feminist Stereotypes: Nawal El Saadawi's Creation of Transnational Solidarity at the United Nations Mid-Decade Conference

Nawal El Saadawi, an advocate for womens' rights in the Arab World, quickly gained international attention at the United Nations' 1980 Second World Conference on Women in Copenhagen thanks to her tackling of taboo topics, such as womens' lives in Palestine. Arguing that the conflict with Israel influenced womens' rights in the region and that therefore the Israeli-Palestinian conflict deserved attention at the conference, El Saadawi found herself at the center of a larger debate about what counted as "womens' issues" and what were "political matters." Spotlighting a particular moment when feminists dug in and grappled with ideas of how to work in solidarity with one another across geopolitical borders, this article provides a window into conversations where feminists challenged assumptions about what "womens' issues" were, who should solve them, and what empowered women. Through the story of El Saadawis' participation in these exchanges, this article reveals a major shift that took place in transnational feminist circles when womens' issues were deemed inherently political.