alternative pain modalities;
case management pain management toolbox;
neuro-linguistic programming (NLP);
pain assessment;
pain reprocessing therapy;
D O I:
10.1097/NCM.0000000000000763
中图分类号:
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号:
摘要:
Some estimate that 1.5 billion people worldwide suffer from chronic pain. In the United States, chronic pain affects about 20% of the people with an annual cost of $600 billion. The most common type of chronic pain is chronic back pain. Since pain assessment and management is not always successful, this Editorial put some alternative pain modalities in the case managers' toolbox.
机构:
Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Div Thorac Surg, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USACedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Div Thorac Surg, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA