Artificial Intelligence in Otolaryngology: Topics in Epistemology & Ethics

The past years have witnessed rapid acceleration of artificial intelligence (AI) development, specifically in machine learning (ML) and large language models (LLMs). AI is the study and development of computer systems that mimic human intelligence in the performance of varied tasks. ML is the subfield of AI in which algorithms are developed to learn from data without being explicitly programmed to make precise predictions based on new data.1 LLMs are natural language processing models based on transformer architecture that can predict the next word in a sequence and to measure