Gender as a Moderator of Associations Between Military Sexual Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Treatment Utilization

被引：0
|
作者：
Ranney, Rachel M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Bernhard, Paul A. [4 ]
Holder, Nicholas [1 ,2 ]
Vogt, Dawne [5 ,6 ]
Blosnich, John R. [7 ,8 ]
Schneiderman, Aaron I. [4 ]
Maguen, Shira [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] San Francisco VA Med Ctr, 4150 Clement St, San Francisco, CA 94121 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Sch Med, San Francisco, CA USA
[3] Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA
[4] Vet Hlth Adm, Epidemiol Program, Off Patient Care Serv, Hlth Outcomes Mil Exposures, Washington, DC USA
[5] VA Boston Hlth Care Syst, Boston, MA USA
[6] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA USA
[7] Univ Southern Calif, Sch Social Work, Los Angeles, CA USA
[8] VA Pittsburgh Healthcare Syst, Ctr Hlth Equ Res & Promot, Pittsburgh, PA USA
来源：
PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES | 2024年
关键词：
veterans; military sexual trauma; posttraumatic stress disorder; treatment utilization; MENTAL-HEALTH; SUICIDAL IDEATION; NATIONAL SAMPLE; WOMEN VETERANS; PREVALENCE; IRAQ; CARE;
D O I：
10.1037/ser0000886
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
The present study sought to investigate whether gender moderates the relationship between military sexual trauma (MST) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment utilization, among veterans with clinically significant PTSD symptoms. Participants were 2,664 veterans with probable PTSD from a nationwide, population-based survey. Participants reported sociodemographic information, history of MST (including military sexual harassment and military sexual assault), and lifetime receipt of PTSD psychotherapy and medication treatment. We found that gender significantly moderated relationships between (a) military sexual harassment and PTSD psychotherapy, (b) military sexual assault and PTSD psychotherapy, and (c) military sexual harassment and PTSD medication. For women, MST was associated with a greater likelihood of receiving treatment, but for men, MST was not associated with PTSD treatment. Future research is needed to better understand gender differences in how experiences of MST may affect engagement in PTSD treatment.
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页数：8
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