Development of a competency-based assessment template for oncology nursing: A participatory action research study

Aim: The main objective of this study was to collaboratively develop a competency-based assessment template for oncology nurses. Background: The care of oncology patients and their families requires very specific knowledge and skills, as well as that nurses are trained not only in theoretical and practical knowledge but also in competencies. There is a lack of specific tools to assess competencies in oncology and it is important to include students in the learning process. Design: This study has a Participatory Action Research. Methods: A focus group was conducted for data collection. The process consisted of 4 phases: 1- Identification of the problem; 2- Planning of the change; 3- Realization of the change; 4- Effect of the change and reflection. A purposive sampling where all the students of the master's degree in oncology nursing who wished to participate voluntarily were selected. A total of 23 students participated. The information was recorded and fully transcribed. Triangulation of researchers was used during data analysis. Results: One of the most important aspects included in the new tool was the need for a comprehensive approach to people with oncological diseases and their relatives. The students emphasized the need to primarily address the physical, psychological and social dimensions in this approach. Conclusion: This study developed a competency-based assessment template for oncology nurses, which includes the assessment of knowledge, skills and attitudes. The findings could help other oncology nurse educators or professionals to evaluate their training sessions and even their own knowledge in a healthcare setting.