Application of a cognitive neuroscience perspective of cognitive control to late-life anxiety

被引：35

作者：

Beaudreau, Sherry A. ^{[1
,2
]}

MacKay-Brandt, Anna ^{[3
,4
]}

Reynolds, Jeremy ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA

[2] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA

[3] Columbia Univ, Sch Med, Dept Geriatr Psychiat, Inst Psychiat, New York, NY 10027 USA

[4] Columbia Univ, Sch Med, Div Cognit Neurosci, New York, NY 10027 USA

[5] Univ Denver, Dept Psychol, Denver, CO 80208 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS | 2013年 / 27卷 / 06期

关键词：

Late-life anxiety; Worry; Older adults; Cognitive control; Inhibition; OLDER-ADULTS; WORKING-MEMORY; BRAIN ACTIVITY; DEPRESSION; ATTENTION; EMOTION; PERFORMANCE; DISORDERS; STIMULUS; FMRI;

D O I：

10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.03.006

中图分类号：

B849 [应用心理学];

学科分类号：

040203 ;

摘要：

Recent evidence supports a negative association between anxiety and cognitive control. Given age-related reductions in some cognitive abilities and the relation of late life anxiety to cognitive impairment, this negative association may be particularly relevant to older adults. This critical review conceptualizes anxiety and cognitive control from cognitive neuroscience and cognitive aging theoretical perspectives and evaluates the methodological approaches and measures used to assess cognitive control. Consistent with behavioral investigations of young adults, the studies reviewed implicate specific and potentially negative effects of anxiety on cognitive control processes in older adults. Hypotheses regarding the role of both aging and anxiety on cognitive control, the bi-directionality between anxiety and cognitive control, and the potential for specific symptoms of anxiety (particularly worry) to mediate this association, are specified and discussed. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

引用

页码：559 / 566

页数：8

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