Atomic-Scale Behavior of Perovskite-Supported Ir-Pd-Ru Nanoparticles under Redox Atmospheres

被引:0
|
作者
Tran, Xuan Quy [1 ]
Yamamoto, Tomokazu [1 ,2 ]
Aso, Kohei [1 ,3 ]
Yoshioka, Satoru [1 ]
Kusada, Kohei [4 ,5 ]
Kitagawa, Hiroshi [4 ]
Haneda, Masaaki [6 ,7 ]
Kawami, Youichirou [1 ,2 ]
Matsumura, Syo [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Kyushu Univ, Dept Appl Quantum Phys & Nucl Engn, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan
[2] Kyushu Univ, Ultramicroscopy Res Ctr, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan
[3] Japan Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci, Nomi, Ishikawa 9231292, Japan
[4] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Div Chem, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[5] Kyoto Univ, Hakubi Ctr Adv Res, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan
[6] Nagoya Inst Technol, Adv Ceram Res Ctr, Gifu 5070071, Japan
[7] Nagoya Inst Technol, Frontier Res Inst Mat Sci, Nagoya, Nagoya 4658555, Japan
基金
日本科学技术振兴机构;
关键词
self-regenerating catalyst; three-way catalyst; in situ gas-cell electron microscopy; atomicXEDS mapping; Ir-Pd-Ru; LaFeO3; exsolution; SELF-REGENERATION; CATALYSTS; INSIGHT;
D O I
10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03356
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
An advanced materials solution utilizing the concept of "smart catalysts" could be a game changer for today's automotive emission control technology, enabling the efficient use of precious metals via their two-way switching between metallic nanoparticle forms and ionic states in the host perovskite lattice as a result of the cyclical oxidizing/reducing atmospheres. However, direct evidence for such processes remains scarce; therefore, the underlying mechanism has been an unsettled debate. Here, we use advanced scanning transmission electron microscopy to reveal the atomic-scale behaviors for a LaFe0.95Pd0.05O3-supported Ir-Pd-Ru nanocatalyst under fluctuating redox conditions, thereby proving the reversible dissolution/exsolution for Ir and Ru but with a limited occurrence for Pd. Despite such selective dissolution during oxidation, all three elements remain cooperatively alloyed in the subsequent reduction, which is a key factor in preserving the catalytic activity of the ternary nanoalloy while displaying its self-regenerating functionality and control of particle agglomeration.
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页码:11108 / 11115
页数:8
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