Deep learning for mango leaf disease identification: A vision transformer perspective

被引:0
|
作者
Hossain, Md. Arban [1 ]
Sakib, Saadman [1 ]
Abdullah, Hasan Muhammad [2 ]
Arman, Shifat E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Dhaka, Dept Robot & Mechatron Engn, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
[2] Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agr Univ, Dept Agroforestry & Environm, GIS & Remote Sensing Lab, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh
关键词
Vision transformer; Plant disease; Deep learning; Smart agriculture;
D O I
10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36361
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Over the last decade, the use of machine learning in smart agriculture has surged in popularity. Deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), has been useful in identifying diseases in plants at an early stage. Recently, Vision Transformers (ViTs) have proven to be effective in image classification tasks. These architectures often outperform most state-of-the-art CNN models. However, the adoption of vision transformers in agriculture is still in its infancy. In this paper, we evaluated the performance of vision transformers in identification of mango leaf diseases and compare them with popular CNNs. We proposed an optimized model based on a pretrained Data-efficient Image Transformer (DeiT) architecture that achieves 99.75% accuracy, better than many popular CNNs including SqueezeNet, ShuffleNet, EfficientNet, DenseNet121, and MobileNet. We also demonstrated that vision transformers can have a shorter training time than CNNs, as they require fewer epochs to achieve optimal results. We also proposed a mobile app that uses the model as a backend to identify mango leaf diseases in real-time.
引用
收藏
页数:14
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