Molecular Cloning, Tissue Distribution and Antiviral Immune Response of Duck Src

As a founding member of the Src family of kinases, Src has been confirmed to participate in the regulation of immune responses, integrin signaling, and motility. Ducks are usually asymptomatic carriers of RNA viruses such as Newcastle disease virus and avian influenza virus, which can be deadly to chickens. The beneficial role of Src in modulating the immune response remains largely unknown in ducks. Here, we characterized the duck Src and found that it contains a 192-base-pair 5 ' untranslated region, a 1602-base-pair coding region, and a 2541-base-pair 3 ' untranslated region, encoding 533 amino acid residues. Additionally, duSrc transcripts were significantly activated in duck tissues infected by Newcastle disease virus compared to controls. The duSrc transcripts were notably widespread in all tissues examined, and the expression level was higher in liver, blood, lung, pancreas, and thymus. Moreover, we found the expression levels of IFN-beta, NF-kappa B, IRF3, and Src were significantly increased in DEFs after infection with 5 ' ppp dsRNA, but there was no significant difference before and after treatment in DF1 cells. Furthermore, overexpression of duSrc followed by stimulation with 5 ' ppp dsRNA led to an elevation of IFN-beta levels. The SH3 and PTKc domains of duSrc contributed to promoting the activity of IFN-beta and NF-kappa B in DEFs stimulated by 5 ' ppp dsRNA.