'How can you worry about employment and survival at the same time?': employment and mental health among precariously employed cisgender and transgender sexual minority adult men in Toronto, Canada
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作者:
Kinitz, David J.
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机构:
Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
Stanford Univ, Sch Med, 3180 Porter Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USAUniv Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
Kinitz, David J.
[1
,3
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Ross, Lori E.
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机构:
Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
Ross, Lori E.
[1
]
MacEachen, Ellen
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Univ Waterloo, Sch Publ Hlth Sci, Waterloo, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
MacEachen, Ellen
[2
]
Gesink, Dionne
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Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, CanadaUniv Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
Gesink, Dionne
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Waterloo, Sch Publ Hlth Sci, Waterloo, ON, Canada
[3] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, 3180 Porter Dr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
This study addresses a gap in the labour market and occupational health literatures among sexual and gender minority workers by exploring the relationship between precarious employment and mental health through a political economy framework. Narratives from 20 cisgender and transgender sexual minority men were analysed to uncover the production of employment and mental health inequities. Results are presented temporally, including employment readiness, looking for work, and on the job, illuminating the social and structural processes that underly participants' stories of precarious employment and mental health. A cyclical pattern was identified whereby participants' mental ill-health resulted in separation from the labour market and increased employment precarity that subsequently further impacted their mental health. Interventions and programmes must consider multipronged approaches that address all aspects of this syndemic, including social stigma and discrimination towards sexual and gender minority people and improved access to stable employment, mental healthcare, and adequate social welfare systems.