Effectiveness of the Original Monovalent and Bivalent COVID-19 Vaccines Against COVID-19-Associated Emergency Department and Urgent Care Encounters in Pregnant Persons Who Were Not Immunocompromised: VISION Network, June 2022-August 2023

被引:1
|
作者
Ciesla, Allison Avrich [1 ,2 ]
Lazariu, Victoria [3 ]
Dascomb, Kristin [4 ]
Irving, Stephanie A. [5 ]
Dixon, Brian E. [6 ,7 ]
Gaglani, Manjusha [8 ,9 ,10 ]
Naleway, Allison L. [5 ]
Grannis, Shaun J. [6 ,11 ]
Ball, Sarah [3 ]
Kharbanda, Anupam B. [12 ]
Vazquez-Benitez, Gabriela [13 ]
Klein, Nicola P. [14 ]
Natarajan, Karthik [15 ,16 ]
Ong, Toan C. [17 ]
Embi, Peter J. [18 ]
Fleming-Dutra, Katherine E. [1 ]
Link-Gelles, Ruth [1 ,19 ]
Zerbo, Ousseny [14 ]
机构
[1] CDCP, Coronavirus & Other Resp Viruses Div, Natl Ctr Immunizat & Resp Dis, 1600 Clifton Rd NE,MS H24-5, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA
[2] Eagle Hlth Analyt, San Antonio, TX USA
[3] Westat Corp, Rockville, MD USA
[4] Intermt Healthcare, Div Infect Dis & Clin Epidemiol, Salt Lake City, UT USA
[5] Kaiser Permanente Ctr Hlth Res, Portland, OR USA
[6] Regenstrief Inst Hlth Care, Ctr Biomed Informat, Indianapolis, IN USA
[7] Indiana Univ, Fairbanks Sch Publ Hlth, Indianapolis, IN USA
[8] Baylor Scott & White Hlth, Dept Pediat, Sect Pediat Infect Dis, Temple, TX USA
[9] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Temple, TX USA
[10] Texas A&M Univ, Coll Med, Dept Med Educ, Temple, TX USA
[11] Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Indianapolis, IN USA
[12] Childrens Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA
[13] HealthPartners Inst, Minneapolis, MN USA
[14] Kaiser Permanente Northern Calif Div Res, Kaiser Permanente Vaccine Study Ctr, Oakland, CA USA
[15] Columbia Univ Irving Med Ctr, Dept Biomed Informat, New York, NY USA
[16] NewYork Presbyterian Hosp, New York, NY USA
[17] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Anschutz Med Campus, Aurora, CO USA
[18] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Nashville, TN USA
[19] US Publ Hlth Serv Commissioned Corps, Rockville, MD USA
来源
OPEN FORUM INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2024年 / 11卷 / 09期
关键词
COVID-19; pregnant persons; public health; SARS-CoV-2; vaccine effectiveness;
D O I
10.1093/ofid/ofae481
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Pregnant people face increased risk of severe COVID-19. Current guidelines recommend updated COVID-19 vaccination (2023-2024) for those aged >= 6 months, irrespective of pregnancy status. To refine recommendations for pregnant people, further data are needed. Using a test-negative design, we evaluated COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against medically attended COVID-19 with COVID-19-like illness among pregnant people aged 18 to 45 years during June 2022 to August 2023. When doses were received during pregnancy, vaccine effectiveness was 52% (95% CI, 29%-67%); when received <6 months prior to pregnancy, 28% (95% CI, 11%-42%); and when received >= 6 months prior to pregnancy, 6% (95% CI, -11% to 21%). Pregnant people should stay up-to-date with recommended COVID-19 vaccination.
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页数:4
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