The process model of self-control: Developing a measure of self-control strategies

The purpose of this research was to develop and examine a measure of self-control strategies, proposed in the process model of self-control. Across three studies (N = 1045), we developed and refined items, examined scale dimensionality and relationships with orbiting constructs, and assessed criterion-related validity. Findings provide initial support for a 34-item measure of six self-control strategies: five strategies that were theoretically proposed in the process model and one that emerged empirically from our data. The proposed Self-Control Strategies Scale was significantly correlated with other similar measures and demonstrated expected relationships with orbiting constructs and criterion-related validity. This measure may be useful in expanding our understanding of different strategies beneficial for long-term goal pursuit.