Commentary: A road map for future data-driven urban planning and environmental health research

被引：0

作者：

Dyer, Georgia M. C. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Khomenko, Sasha ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Adlakha, Deepti ^{[4
]}

Anenberg, Susan ^{[5
]}

Angelova, Julianna ^{[6
]}

Behnisch, Martin ^{[7
]}

Boeing, Geoff ^{[8
]}

Chen, Xuan ^{[9
]}

Cirach, Marta ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

de Hoogh, Kees ^{[10
]}

Roux, Ana V. Diez ^{[11
]}

Esperon-Rodriguez, Manuel ^{[12
]}

Flueckiger, Benjamin ^{[10
]}

Gasparrini, Antonio ^{[13
]}

Iungman, Tamara ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Khreis, Haneen ^{[14
]}

Kondo, Michelle C. ^{[15
]}

Masselot, Pierre ^{[13
]}

Mcdonald, Robert I. ^{[16
]}

Montana, Federica ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Mitchell, Rich ^{[17
]}

Mueller, Natalie ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Nawaz, M. Omar ^{[5
]}

Pereira, Evelise ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Pisoni, Enrico ^{[18
]}

Prieto-Curiel, Rafael ^{[19
]}

Rezaei, Nazanin ^{[20
]}

Rybski, Diego ^{[21
]}

Ramasco, Jose J. ^{[22
]}

Schifanella, Rossano ^{[23
]}

Shabou, Saif ^{[24
]}

Tatah, Lambed ^{[14
]}

Taubenboeck, Hannes ^{[25
]}

Tonne, Cathryn ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Velazquez-Cortes, Daniel ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Woodcock, James ^{[14
]}

Zhang, Qin ^{[26
]}

Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Barcelona Inst Global Hlth ISGlobal, Doctor Aiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain

[2] Univ Pompeu Fabra UPF, Doctor Aiguader 88, Barcelona 08003, Spain

[3] CIBER Epidemiol & Salud Publ CIBERESP, Melchor Fernandez Almagro 3-5, Madrid 28029, Spain

[4] Delft Univ Technol, Mekelweg 5, NL-2628 Delft, Netherlands

[5] George Washington Univ, Milken Inst Sch Publ Hlth, Sch Publ Hlth, New Hampshire Ave, Washington, DC 20052 USA

[6] Florida Gulf Coast Univ, 10501 FGCU Blvd, Ft Myers, FL 33965 USA

[7] Leibniz Inst Ecol Urban & Reg Dev, Weberpl 1, D-01217 Dresden, Germany

[8] Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA

[9] Univ Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 8, NL-3584 Utrecht, Netherlands

[10] Swiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, CH-4123 Allschwil, Switzerland

[11] Drexel Univ, 3215 Market St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA

[12] Western Sydney Univ, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia

[13] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, 15-17 Tavistock Pl, London WC1E 7HT, England

[14] Univ Cambridge, MRC Epidemiol Unit, Cambridge CB2 0AH, England

[15] US Forest Serv, Northern Res Stn, USDA, 100 North 20th St, Ste 205, Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA

[16] Nature Conservancy, 4245 North Fairfax Dr, Arlington, VA 22203 USA

[17] Univ Glasgow, Inst Hlth & Wellbeing, 90 Byres Rd, Glasgow G20 0TY, Scotland

[18] European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr JRC, I-2749 Ispra, Italy

[19] Complex Sci Hub Vienna, Josefstadter Str 39, A-1080 Vienna, Austria

[20] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

[21] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany

[22] CSIC, Inst Fis Interdisciplinar & Sistemas Complejos IFI, UIB, Palma De Mallorca 07122, Spain

[23] Univ Turin, Via Giuseppe Verdi 8, I-10124 Turin, Italy

[24] World Resources Inst, 10 G St, NE Suite 800, Washington, DC 20002 USA

[25] German Aerosp Ctr, D-51147 Cologne, Germany

[26] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Adv Study, Lichtenbergstr 2A, D-85748 Garching, Germany

来源：

CITIES | 2024年 / 155卷

关键词：

Urban and transport planning; Urban environmental health research; Urban indicators; Urban data inventory; GeoAI; Urban policy; MORTALITY; CITIES; SPACE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.cities.2024.105340

中图分类号：

TU98 [区域规划、城乡规划];

学科分类号：

0814 ; 082803 ; 0833 ;

摘要：

Recent advances in data science and urban environmental health research utilise large-scale databases (100s-1000s of cities) to explore the complex interplay of urban characteristics such as city form and size, climate, mobility, exposure, and environmental health impacts. Cities are still hotspots of air pollution and noise, suffer urban heat island effects and lack of green space, which leads to disease and mortality burdens preventable with better knowledge. Better understanding through harmonising and analysing data in large numbers of cities is essential to identifying the most effective means of disease prevention and understanding context dependencies important for policy.

引用

页数：7

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