Lung Sound Classification for Respiratory Disease Identification Using Deep Learning: A Survey

Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into lung sound classification has markedly improved respiratory disease diagnosis by analysing intricate patterns within audio data. This study is driven by the widespread issue of lung diseases, which affect around 500 million peo- ple globally. Early detection of respiratory diseases is crucial for delivering timely and effec- tive treatment. Our study consists of a comprehensive survey of lung sound classification methodologies, exploring the advancements made in leveraging AI to identify and classify respiratory diseases. This survey thoroughly investigates lung sound classification models, along with data augmentation, feature extraction, explainable techniques and support tools to improve systems for diagnosing respiratory conditions. Our goal is to provide meaning- ful insights for healthcare professionals, researchers and technologists who are dedicated to developing methodologies for the early detection of pulmonary diseases. The paper pro- vides a summary of the current status of lung sound classification research, highlighting both advancements and challenges in the use of AI for more accurate and efficient diagnostic methods in respiratory healthcare.