Recent advancements in cathode materials for high-performance Li-ion batteries: Progress and prospects

Choosing suitable electrode materials is critical for developing high-performance Li-ion batteries that meet the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy storage. This review dives into recent advancements in cathode materials, focusing on three promising avenues: layered lithium transition metal oxides, spinel lithium transition metal oxides, and olivine phosphates and silicates. Mainly focusing on - olivine LiFePO4 from nanostructuring and surface modification to strategic doping avenues propelling olivine LiFePO4 towards its role as a cornerstone of next-generation lithium-ion batteries. This review focuses on the evolving landscape of energy storage solutions by examining the historical development of Li-ion battery technologies and their diverse cathode materials. Moreover, it outlines promising future directions, including exploring novel material compositions, advanced composite electrode designs, and innovative doping techniques. By overcoming these challenges and harnessing the potential of next-generation cathode materials, we can pave the way for a future powered by reliable and sustainable lithium-ion batteries.