Green Hydrogen in Focus: A Review of Production Technologies, Policy Impact, and Market Developments

被引:3
|
作者
Jaradat, Mustafa [1 ]
Almashaileh, Sondos [1 ]
Bendea, Codruta [2 ]
Juaidi, Adel [3 ]
Bendea, Gabriel [2 ]
Bungau, Tudor [4 ]
机构
[1] German Jordanian Univ, Dept Energy Engn, Amman Madaba St, Amman 11180, Jordan
[2] Univ Oradea, Fac Energy Engn & Ind Management, Dept Energy Engn, Oradea 410087, Romania
[3] An Najah Natl Univ, Fac Engn & Informat Technol, Ind & Mech Engn Dept, Nablus 00970, Palestine
[4] Univ Oradea, Fac Construct Cadaster & Architecture, Oradea 410058, Romania
关键词
green hydrogen; hydrogen production; bibliometric analysis; energy policy; carbon capture and storage; renewable energy technologies; energy transition; electrolysis; ENERGY-STORAGE; ELECTROLYSIS; CONSUMPTION; ELECTRICITY; SYSTEMS; POWER; PV;
D O I
10.3390/en17163992
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
This paper navigates the critical role of hydrogen in catalyzing a sustainable energy transformation. This review delves into hydrogen production methodologies, spotlighting green and blue hydrogen as pivotal for future energy systems because of their potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Through a comprehensive literature review and a bibliometric analysis, this study underscores the importance of technological advancements, policy support, and market incentives in promoting hydrogen as a key energy vector. It also explores the necessity of expanding renewable energy sources and international cooperation to secure a sustainable, low-carbon future. The analysis highlights the importance of scalable and cost-effective hydrogen production methods, such as solar-thermochemical and photo-electrochemical processes, and addresses the challenges posed by resource availability and geopolitical factors in establishing a hydrogen economy. This paper serves as a guide for policy and innovation toward achieving global sustainability goals, illustrating the essential role of hydrogen in the energy transition.
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页数:27
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