Scatter radiation levels in X-ray rooms during chest radiography

被引:0
|
作者
Onu, Chiamaka Peace [1 ]
Nzotta, Chukwuemeka Christian [2 ]
机构
[1] Nnamdi Azikiwe Univ Awka, Dept Phys & Ind Phys, Awka, Nigeria
[2] Nnamdi Azikiwe Univ Awka, Dept Radiog, Awka, Nigeria
关键词
Scatter radiation; X-rays; Tube potential; Body mass index; Radiation dose; Dose rate;
D O I
10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111472
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This research focused on the determination of scatter radiation levels in x-ray rooms during chest radiography. 108 patients were examined. Four x-ray machines (A, B, C, and D) were used during the research from three centers. Three positions were considered in this study; position Q just beside the (Bucky stand), position R, which is 150 cm from the left of the Bucky stand towards the door and position T, 200 cm from the Bucky stand to the radiographer's protective screen respectively. Two machines (A and B) from center 1 and one machine from center 2 (C) and one machine from center 3 (D). The body mass index (BMI) of the participants ranged from 20 to 25 kgm- 2 with mean value of 23.97 kgm- 2. The background radiation level was read using Radalert 100 m before any exposure, and the mean background level was 0.298 mR/h. The mean of the scatter radiation doses obtained from positions Q with respect to the four machines A, B, C, and D, were 0.109, 0.201, 0.204, 0.200 mR/ h (9.166, 16.903, 17.156, 16.819 mSv/yr) and their standard deviations were +0.052, +0.053, +0.064, and +0.081 respectively. The results were comparable with previous studies. The study recommends staff education and training in determination of radiation levels for enhanced work safety.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] X-ray beam energy, scatter, and radiation risk in chest radiography
    Petrone, TJ
    Steidley, KD
    Appleby, A
    Christman, E
    Haughey, F
    [J]. HEALTH PHYSICS, 1996, 70 (04): : 488 - 497
  • [2] X-ray scatter in projection radiography
    Ylimaula, Satu
    Rasanen, Lasse
    Hurskainen, Miia
    Peuna, Arttu
    Julkunen, Petro
    Nieminen, Miika Tapio
    Hanni, Matti
    [J]. RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY, 2024, 200 (02) : 120 - 129
  • [3] A study of scatter in diagnostic X-ray rooms
    McVey, G
    Weatherburn, H
    [J]. BRITISH JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY, 2004, 77 (913): : 28 - 38
  • [4] Radiation Protection of X-Ray Rooms
    E. G. Chikirdin
    [J]. Biomedical Engineering, 2001, 35 (2) : 60 - 64
  • [5] Measurement of stray x-ray radiation as a part of radiation control of x-ray rooms
    Berlyand V.A.
    Volegov P.L.
    Platonov N.N.
    [J]. Biomedical Engineering, 1998, 32 (3) : 137 - 139
  • [6] Time-of-flight scatter rejection in x-ray radiography
    Rossignol, J.
    Belanger, G.
    Gaudreault, D.
    Therrien, A. C.
    Berube-Lauziere, Y.
    Fontaine, R.
    [J]. PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY, 2024, 69 (05):
  • [7] A CAD System for Screening X-ray Chest Radiography
    Horvath, G.
    Orban, G.
    Horvath, A.
    Simko, G.
    Pataki, B.
    Maday, P.
    Juhasz, S.
    Horvath, A.
    [J]. WORLD CONGRESS ON MEDICAL PHYSICS AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, VOL 25, PT 5, 2009, 25 : 210 - 213
  • [8] A study of chest radiography with mobile X-ray units
    Simpson, PD
    Martin, CJ
    Darragh, CL
    Abel, R
    [J]. BRITISH JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY, 1998, 71 (846): : 640 - 645
  • [9] Radiation exposure of the patient during x-ray examination with the ProScan chest x-ray survey unit
    Gurzhiev A.N.
    Gurzhiev S.N.
    Korablev V.M.
    Kostritskii A.V.
    Alekseev A.G.
    Pikalov V.A.
    [J]. Biomedical Engineering, 2008, 42 (5) : 226 - 232
  • [10] The impact of X-ray scatter correction software on abdomen radiography in terms of image quality and radiation dose
    Sayed, M.
    Knapp, K. M.
    Fulford, J.
    Heales, C.
    Alqahtani, S. J.
    [J]. RADIOGRAPHY, 2024, 30 (04)