Current Trends in the Use of Biomass in the Manufacture of Rigid Polyurethane Foams: A Review

被引:2
|
作者
Dukarska, Dorota [1 ]
Mirski, Radoslaw [1 ]
机构
[1] Poznan Univ Life Sci, Fac Forestry & Wood Technol, Dept Mech Wood Technol, Wojska Polskiego 38-42, PL-60627 Poznan, Poland
来源
JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE | 2024年 / 8卷 / 08期
关键词
polyurethane foams; biomass processing methods; oil-based polyol; bio-polyol; bio-filler; OIL-BASED POLYOL; WHEAT-STRAW LIGNIN; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; CRUDE GLYCEROL; CASTOR-OIL; SEED OIL; COMPOSITE FOAMS; FIBER CONTENT; LIQUEFACTION; OXYPROPYLATION;
D O I
10.3390/jcs8080286
中图分类号
TB33 [复合材料];
学科分类号
摘要
This paper discusses methods of using biomass from the agriculture, forestry, food and aquaculture industries as potential raw materials for bio-polyols and as fillers in the production of rigid polyurethane (RPUR) foams. Various aspects of obtaining bio-polyols are discussed, as well as the impact of replacing petrochemical polyols with bio-polyols on the properties of foams. Special attention is paid to the conversion of vegetable oils and lignin. Another important aspect of the research is the use of biomass as foam fillers. Chemical and physical modifications are discussed, and important factors, such as the type and origin of biomass, particle size and amount, affecting the foaming process, microstructure and properties of RPUR foams are identified. The advantages and disadvantages of using biomass in foam production are described. It is found that bio-polyols can replace (at least partially) petrochemical polyols while maintaining the high insulation and strength of foams. In the case of the use of biomass as fillers, it is found that the shaping of their properties is largely dependent on the specific characteristics of the filler particles. This requires further research into process optimization but allows for the fine-tuning of RPUR foam properties to meet specific requirements.
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页数:26
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