A comprehensive electrochemical analysis revealing the surface oxidation behavior difference between pyrite and arsenopyrite

This study systematically investigated the surface oxidation behavior differences between pyrite and arsenopyrite under neutral and alkaline pH conditions using various electrochemical measurements. These measurements include open circuit potential (OCP), cyclic voltammetry (CV), potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and Mott-Schottky analyses. Key electrochemical parameters have been obtained. The OCP, oxidation potential (Eox), and charge transfer resistance (Rct) of arsenopyrite and pyrite declined as the solution pH increased, but oxidation current density (jox) and carrier concentration (ND) increased, suggesting that a high solution pH is thermodynamically and dynamically favorable for the oxidation of both pyrite and arsenopyrite. Compared to pyrite, arsenopyrite has a higher Fermi level, lower OCP and Eox, a larger jox, and a smaller Rctat the same pH conditions, suggesting that arsenopyrite oxidation has a higher thermodynamic preference and occurs at a faster rate than pyrite oxidation under neutral and alkaline pH conditions. This comprehensive study enhances our understanding of the oxidation difference between pyrite and arsenopyrite and offers important guidance for the pyrite-arsenopyrite flotation separation when using the selective surface oxidation method.