共 2 条
The effect of the Covid pension withdrawals and the Universal Guaranteed Pension on the income of the future retirees and its fiscal costs
被引:2
|作者:
Madeira, Carlos
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Bank Int Settlements, Mexico City, Mexico
[2] Cent Bank Chile, Santiago, Chile
来源:
LATIN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CENTRAL BANKING
|
2024年
/
5卷
/
03期
关键词:
Pension wealth;
Covid pandemic;
Fiscal costs;
CONSUMPTION;
INSURANCE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.latcb.2024.100122
中图分类号:
F8 [财政、金融];
学科分类号:
0202 ;
摘要:
Chile implemented large pension withdrawals during the pandemic relative to other countries. Afterwards, Chile increased non-contributory benefits in a quasi-universal scheme. Simulating the future pensions, I show that the average loss in contributory pension income is 27.9%, with losses of 23.9% and 31.4% for men and women, respectively. After accounting for public transfers, the average loss in total pension income is just 6.2%, with losses of 7.5% and 5.2% for men and women, respectively. Current retirees lost just 1.1% of their pension income after accounting for the government transfers. The state may end up covering 92% of the total value of the pension withdrawals through the increased transfers.
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