Imaging of nuclear deformation in high-energy nuclear collisions

被引:0
|
作者
Zhang, Chunjian [1 ]
Jia, Jiangyong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, New York, NY 11794 USA
[2] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, New York, NY 11976 USA
关键词
nuclear deformation; heavy-ion collisions; quark gluon plasma; initial conditions; collective flow; FLOW; E2;
D O I
10.1360/SSPMA-2024-0031/SSPMA-2024-0031
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Deformation is a critical characteristic of atomic nuclei, reflecting the correlations within finite quantum many-body systems. The study of deformation is a key research area in nuclear physics. This article reviews the methodology used to image nuclear deformation in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. It delineates the techniques used to extract deformation parameters from these collisions, offering ff ering a detailed overview of recent advancements in understanding how nuclear deformation impacts heavy-ion collisions, particularly in relation to collective flow observables. Studying deformation not only presents a novel approach for extracting information about nuclear structure, complementing lower-energy methods, but it also helps constrain the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions. The potential for forging an interdisciplinary connection between high-energy nuclear collisions and lower-energy nuclear structures is discussed.
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页数:17
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