Novel irreversibility modeling of non-homogeneous charged gas flow by solving Maxwell-Boltzmann PDEs system: irreversibility analysis for multi-component plasma

被引:1
|
作者
Wahid, Taha Z. Abdel [1 ]
Alaofi, Zaki Mrzog [2 ]
机构
[1] Menoufia Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Shibin Al Kawm 32511, Egypt
[2] King Khalid Univ, Appl Coll Mahail Aseer, Dept Math, Abha, Saudi Arabia
关键词
irreversible non-equilibrium thermodynamic; laboratory argon plasma; Boltzmann kinetic equation; entropy generation; kinetic theory of plasma; internal energy change; 05.70.Ln; 52.25.Kn; 52.25.Dg; 51. 30. +i; 05.70.-a; 52.35.Sb; 88.05.De; NONEQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS; KINETIC-EQUATION; UNSTEADY;
D O I
10.1515/jnet-2024-0055
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
A novel modeling and new irreversibility analysis of non-homogeneous charged gas flow is presented as an extension and further development of our previous article [J. Non-equilibrium. Thermodyne. 49 (2024), 1-21]. We study the non-equilibrium irreversible thermodynamics (NIT) properties of the exact solution to the dilute non-homogeneously charged gas problem with unsteady Rayleigh flow. In contrast to previous research, the charged gas is non-homogeneous under the influence of induced electromagnetic forces, the flat plate moving damping with time, and the effect of positive ions is considered, leading to significant advancements in understanding natural plasma dynamics. We are solving eight non-homogeneous partial differential equations (PDE). We used a Laplace transformation technique and small parameters methods. To the best of our knowledge, as two new scientific achievements, we introduced a new mathematical model for a mixture of charged gas to calculate the thermodynamic forces, kinetic coefficients, and fluxes variables, see Appendices. Second, we present a fantastic new technique by a flowchart to identify the equilibrium time of multi-component plasma step-by-step using the velocity distribution function (VDF). We indicate that electrons, which are faster lighter components, reach equilibrium faster than slower heavier components. A standard laboratory argon plasma model is used to apply the results.
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页码:77 / 105
页数:29
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