Representation of Women and Ethnic Minorities in the Russian State Duma 1993-2021

被引:0
|
作者
Moser, Robert G. [1 ]
Rybalko, Mikhail [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Govt, Austin, TX 78712 USA
[2] Irkutsk State Univ, Dept Polit Sci Hist & Reg Studies, Irkutsk, Russia
关键词
Russia; women's representation; minority representation; ethnic federalism; electoral systems; ELECTORAL SYSTEMS; NATIONAL LEGISLATURES; POLITICS; MANIPULATION; CANDIDATES; ELECTIONS; SUCCESS; GENDER; FRAUD;
D O I
10.30965/24518921-00604022
中图分类号
D0 [政治学、政治理论];
学科分类号
0302 ; 030201 ;
摘要
Elections to the Russian State Duma provide a unique context to study the representation of women and ethnic minorities in a national legislature. Russian elections have witnessed dramatic institutional variation, including a shift from semi-democratic contestation to competitive authoritarianism and the use of different electoral systems. Moreover, ethnic federalism has produced political and demographic conditions that promote the representation of titular ethnic groups in ethnic republics. Finally, the transition from a fragmented party system to one controlled by a single dominant party potentially has important potential ramifications for women and minority representation. We use a unique dataset that codes the ethnicity and sex of individual legislators for each election from 1993 to 2021 to examine how regime type, electoral rules, demographic conditions, and party affiliation have affected descriptive representation in Russia. Using similar data on selected states from Eastern Europe, we compare Russia's experience with that of other postcommunist states as well as the United States.
引用
收藏
页码:311 / 339
页数:29
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