Canada's national quantum strategy one year on

This policy commentary critically reviews Canada's National Quantum Strategy (NQS) to evaluate whether it integrates a values approach to mitigate any potential regional, national, and global disparities as part of a responsible quantum approach. Our analysis reveals that Canada's quantum strategy focuses on fostering the identification, development, and commercialization of technologies for economic gain at national, regional, and international levels. Both provincial and federal governments actively collaborate with research institutions and businesses within four distinct research and innovation hubs to establish "quantum zones" as emerging paradiplomatic actors. Internationally, Canada is positioning itself as a leader in quantum technology through grants, research and development partnerships, and country-specific Trade Missions with like-minded states. This commentary highlights the need to embed values, such as sustainability and equitability, into the development and application of quantum technologies and future iterations of the NQS to address societal impacts.