Enhancing Archaeological Teaching Through Eye-Tracking: A Pilot Study on Eye Movement Modelling Examples and Teaching Artefact Analysis

被引:0
|
作者
Michalik, Tomasz [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Warsaw, Polish Ctr Mediterranean Archaeol, 69 Prosta St, PL-00838 Warsaw, Poland
关键词
Eye-tracking; Artefact analysis; Archaeological education; Eye movement modelling examples; VISUAL-ATTENTION;
D O I
10.1007/s11759-024-09510-y
中图分类号
K85 [文物考古];
学科分类号
0601 ;
摘要
Visual analysis of artefacts is fundamental to archaeological research. However, learning and teaching the methods of artefact analysis can be challenging, since it is cognitively demanding to observe and explain how visual processing works. This paper addresses this challenge and evaluates eye movement modelling examples, a newly adopted method for teaching visual analysis of artefacts. Educational materials containing recordings of eye movements of experts analysing artefacts have been shown to be beneficial to students. As a consequence, they may boost the accessibility of archaeological knowledge, both for in-class and remote education. L'analyse visuelle d'art & eacute;facts est fondamentale pour la recherche arch & eacute;ologique. Cependant, l'apprentissage et l'enseignement des m & eacute;thodes d'analyse d'art & eacute;fact peuvent & ecirc;tre ardus, car il est difficile sur le plan cognitif d'observer et d'expliquer le fonctionnement du traitement visuel. Cet article est consacr & eacute; & agrave; cette difficult & eacute; et il & eacute;value des exemples de mod & eacute;lisation de mouvement oculaire, une m & eacute;thode nouvellement adopt & eacute;e pour l'enseignement de l'analyse visuelle des art & eacute;facts. Les supports & eacute;ducatifs contenant des enregistrements de mouvements oculaires d'experts analysant des art & eacute;facts ont d & eacute;montr & eacute; qu'ils & eacute;taient b & eacute;n & eacute;fiques aux & eacute;tudiants. Par cons & eacute;quent, ils peuvent stimuler l'accessibilit & eacute; au savoir arch & eacute;ologique, tant pour l'& eacute;ducation en salle de classe qu'& agrave; distance. El an & aacute;lisis visual de los artefactos es fundamental para la investigaci & oacute;n arqueol & oacute;gica. Sin embargo, aprender y ense & ntilde;ar los m & eacute;todos de an & aacute;lisis de artefactos puede ser un desaf & iacute;o, ya que la observaci & oacute;n y la explicaci & oacute;n de c & oacute;mo funciona el procesamiento visual son cognitivamente exigentes. Este art & iacute;culo aborda este desaf & iacute;o y eval & uacute;a ejemplos de modelado del movimiento ocular, un m & eacute;todo recientemente adoptado para ense & ntilde;ar el an & aacute;lisis visual de artefactos. Se ha demostrado que los materiales educativos que contienen grabaciones de los movimientos oculares de expertos al analizar artefactos son beneficiosos para los estudiantes. Como consecuencia, pueden impulsar la accesibilidad del conocimiento arqueol & oacute;gico, tanto para la educaci & oacute;n presencial como a distancia.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 38
页数:22
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