The Church in the Face of Ethical Challenges of Artificial Intelligence

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), penetrating nearly every aspect of human life, from culture and arts to education, healthcare, social issues, economics, politics, and daily life, presents new challenges and opportunities. However, it also carries significant risks with far-reaching consequences. Beyond facilitating daily activities and enhancing the quality of life, AI could pose threats to privacy, mental health, and family relationships, exacerbate social and economic inequalities, and potentially be misused in surveillance and military applications, thereby leading to tragic outcomes for the humanity and the planet. In its role as Mother and Teacher, the Church cannot remain indifferent when a new vision of humanity is being forged and the future of Earth and mankind is shaped. Recognising her role in the rapidly changing world of technology and AI, the Church underscores the responsible use of technology aligned with the Divine will and for the benefit of all humanity, particularly those in the greatest need and the most impoverished. The paper showcases the scenarios of AI development and the importance of ethical guidelines for all participants in this process, and how Church teachings from Saint John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVI, to Pope Francis, as well as various Vatican institutions, respond to the new ethical challenges posed before the humanity by AI.