The freshwaters bivalves of La Plata Basin in the Anthropocene

被引：0
|
作者：
Clavijo, Cristhian [1 ]
Miyahira, Igor Christo [2 ]
Basso, Agustin [3 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Vida Silvestre Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay
[2] Univ Fed Estado Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[3] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn ICiVet Litoral CO, LEMA, Inst Ciencias Vet Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina
[4] Univ Nacl Litoral, Fac Bioquim & Ciencias Biol, Santa Fe, Argentina
来源：
HYDROBIOLOGIA | 2024年
关键词：
Freshwater mussels; Conservation; Invasive species; Habitat modification; Global change; Contamination; ANODONTITES-TRAPESIALIS LAMARCK; CLIMATE-CHANGE; RIVER-BASIN; CORBICULA-FLUMINEA; MUSSEL POPULATIONS; PROTECTED AREAS; SURFACE WATERS; GLOBAL CHANGE; PARANA RIVER; DIE-OFFS;
D O I：
10.1007/s10750-024-05679-z
中图分类号：
Q17 [水生生物学];
学科分类号：
071004 ;
摘要：
La Plata Basin, the fifth-largest basin in the world, includes areas of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay and is subjected to intensive human activities such as agriculture, mining, and global trade. The basin hosts 83 native bivalves (Hyriidae, Mycetopodidae, Cyrenoididae, and Sphaeriidae), including 29 endemic and at least 3 non-native species (Cyrenidae and Mytilidae). For their role as filter feeders and their dominance in biomass in benthic freshwater ecosystems, freshwater bivalves play a key role in the resilience of aquatic ecosystems. In this review, we discuss the six major global change threats to freshwater ecosystems in the Anthropocene (climate change, flow regulation, pollution, land-use change, invasive species, and overexploitation) using freshwater bivalves of La Plata Basin as a model in South America. Future directions to properly understand the effects of global change and suggestions for the conservation of the freshwater bivalves in the basin are stated.
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页数：25
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