Investigating luminescence signals of pharmaceuticals and dietary supplements for emergency dosimetry

This study investigates the potential use of dietary supplements and pharmaceuticals containing magnesium, calcium or potassium for emergency dosimetry applications using the phenomenon of optically stimulated luminescence (OSL). Signal measurements were carried out using different stimulation wavelengths, and blue light stimulation was found to be the most efficient. More than half of the samples exhibited a measurable OSL signal and relatively high radiation sensitivity compared to other previously measured emergency detectors. Moreover, samples generally demonstrated a linear dose response. Possible causes of their high zero-dose signal were investigated: mechanical processing and UV light excitation. As variability in sensitivity was observed, the test-dose protocol was used during measurements. Furthermore, the study showed a significant loss of OSL signal intensity within 24 h after irradiation, which suggests the necessity for a fading correction. Finally, a dose recovery test was performed to evaluate the materials and the test-dose protocol under realistic conditions. The findings indicate the potential for using pharmaceuticals and dietary supplements in the event of a radiation emergency due to their dosimetric properties and ease of obtaining.