Informal self-employment within the non-observed economy of Israel

被引：1

作者：

Shami, Labib ^{[1
]}

Cohen, Gil ^{[2
]}

Akirav, Osnat ^{[3
]}

Herscovici, Arie ^{[4
]}

Yehuda, Limor ^{[5
]}

Barel-Shaked, Sagit ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Western Galilee Coll, Dept Econ, POB 2125,95 Bethlehem St, IL-3556850 Haifa, Israel

[2] Western Galilee Coll, Management Dept, POB 2125,9 Got Levin, Haifa, Israel

[3] Western Galilee Coll, Dept Polit Sci, POB 2125,27 Harzit Rd, IL-2514700 Akko, Kfarvradim, Israel

[4] Western Galilee Coll, Dept Polit Sci, POB 2125,36 Hagalil St, IL-36570 Givat Ela, Israel

[5] Western Galilee Coll, Dept Criminol, POB 2125,12 Mitzpe Yam St Herzelia, IL-46590 Akko, Israel

[6] Western Galilee Coll, Dept Econ & Management, POB 2125,74 Brosh, IL-2492000 Meona, Israel

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP & SMALL BUSINESS | 2024年 / 52卷 / 02期

关键词：

informal economy; demand for money; tax evasion; informal labour markets; illegal behaviour; MONEY DEMAND; ENTREPRENEURSHIP;

D O I：

10.1504/IJESB.2024.138271

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

This study estimates the size of the non-observed economy, and the share within it that stems from informal economic activity among the self-employed, using a modified currency demand approach adapted to the Israeli economy. By assessing the demand for currency arising from the economic activity of the self-employed, the extent of informal self-employment is estimated as a percentage of GDP. According to the model, the share of the non-observed economy and informal economic activity among the self-employed has been characterised by a downward trend over the last decade. In 2019, the informal economic activity among the self-employed reached nearly NIS 102 billion, 65% of the size of the non-observed economy. The rest stems from illegal activity, which accounts for about NIS 55 billion.

引用

页数：23

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