Effort, talent, and inequality in a small open economy

被引:1
|
作者
Dinopoulos, Elias [1 ]
Heins, Gunnar [1 ]
Tsoulouhas, Theofanis [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Dept Econ, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[2] Univ Calif Merced, Dept Econ & Business Management, Merced, CA 95343 USA
关键词
Inequality; Top incomes; Tariffs; Entrepreneurs; Talent; Effort; Performance pay; Labor contracts; Incentives; PERFORMANCE PAY; TOURNAMENTS; INCOME; TRADE; ENTREPRENEURS; COMPENSATION; INCENTIVES; TAX;
D O I
10.1016/j.jebo.2024.05.022
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We develop a general equilibrium model of a small open economy with performance -pay worker compensation and occupational choice. We analytically and numerically examine the distributional effects of entrepreneurial talent and performance -pay contracts. Risk -neutral, more talented individuals become entrepreneurs, inducing workers to exert effort through incentive contracts. Entrepreneurial talent and worker effort significantly influence income inequality through complex general equilibrium channels. Economies with higher tariffs, more entrepreneurs, less skilled or more heterogeneous workers, and economies without worker effort, display higher income inequality measured by the top one percent income share and the Gini Coefficient.
引用
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页码:248 / 265
页数:18
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