Randomized Controlled Trial to Improve Self-Efficacy in People With Multiple Sclerosis: The Community Reintegration for Socially Isolated Patients (CRISP) Program

被引:10
|
作者
Kalina, J. Tamar [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Hinojosa, Jim [5 ]
Strober, Lauren [6 ]
Bacon, Joshua [7 ]
Donnelly, Seamus [8 ]
Goverover, Yael [5 ]
机构
[1] Biogen Idec Inc, Weston, MA 02493 USA
[2] NYU, Rehabil Serv, New York, NY USA
[3] NYU, Rehabil & Res, New York, NY USA
[4] NYU, Neurol, New York, NY USA
[5] NYU, New York, NY USA
[6] Kessler Fdn, W Orange, NJ USA
[7] New York Sch Med, New York, NY USA
[8] Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY | 2018年 / 72卷 / 05期
关键词
MULTISCALE DEPRESSION INVENTORY; EVALUATE DISEASE PROGRESSION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; HEALTH-STATUS; OLDER-ADULTS; LONELINESS; SCALE; INTERVENTION; VALIDATION; PREDICTORS;
D O I
10.5014/ajot.2018.026864
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
OBJECTIVE. We examined the efficacy of a 12-wk educational socialization program, Community Reintegration for Socially Isolated Patients (CRISP), in improving self-efficacy for people with multiple sclerosis (MS). We also examined whether participants in the experimental group with increased self-efficacy experienced reduced loneliness and depression. METHOD. This randomized controlled group design included 91 participants with MS (experimental group, n = 51; control group, n = 40). Participants were between ages 20 and 68 yr, and the majority experienced a relapsing-remitting MS course (86%) and mild to moderate disability. Participants completed baseline and post-treatment assessments, including questionnaires assessing self-efficacy, loneliness, and depression. RESULTS. Experimental group participants significantly improved in self-efficacy compared with control group participants. Experimental group participants who demonstrated improved self-efficacy reported reduced perceptions of loneliness but not depressive symptoms. CONCLUSION. CRISP is a promising intervention to improve self-efficacy for people with MS. However, results need to be treated with caution given the study's limitations.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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