Assessing Point-of-care Ultrasound Knowledge and Utilization among Emergency Physicians in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Survey

Background: This study aims to assess the knowledge, perceptions, and utilization of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) among emergency physicians (EPs) in Saudi Arabia. Point-of-care ultrasound has emerged as a valuable tool in emergency medicine, providing real-time diagnostic information at the bedside. Understanding the current state of POCUS integration and the factors influencing its adoption is crucial for optimizing patient care in emergency settings. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted across various hospitals in Saudi Arabia over six months. The study included 100 EPs, encompassing residents and specialists. Data were collected through an online self-administered questionnaire, exploring demographic factors, POCUS training, equipment availability, and physicians' perceptions. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 28.0, including descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests. Results: The study revealed diverse demographic factors, with a majority of physicians working in regional emergency medical centers. While 84.0% of respondents had used an ultrasound device, varying levels of knowledge about POCUS were observed. Regional disparities and differences in training exposure were evident. The majority expressed positive perceptions of POCUS utility, with 67.0% recognizing its usefulness in primary care health centers. However, 31.0% only partially agreed on its daily practice utility, highlighting potential areas for intervention. Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive assessment of POCUS awareness, knowledge, and perceptions among EPs in Saudi Arabia. The findings underscore the need for targeted educational initiatives, resource allocation, and regional considerations to enhance POCUS integration. Addressing perceived barriers and regional variations can contribute to the widespread adoption of POCUS, ultimately optimizing patient care in emergency settings.