A Study on Flight Route Optimization of UAV Air Base Station

UAVs have been used in a variety of industries recently due to its affordability, ease of deployment, flexibility, mobility, and maneuvrability. Base stations for UAVs Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-borne base stations offer a practical way to accomplish wireless connectivity in terrestrial communication networks lacking sufficient infrastructure. On demand, dependable wireless connection to the desired location can be offered. Notwithstanding these benefits, there are still obstacles in the way of incorporating UAVs into wireless communications. The selection of a reasonable deployment location for UAV-BSs has become an issue that deserves to be investigated. The UAV-BS selection and deployment method, or BSSU algorithm, is what we suggest in this study. The algorithm guarantees the lowest possible number of air base stations to achieve network communication coverage in a given area, hence minimizing the switching overhead of the UAV network, given a limited number of network base stations.