Feline immunodeficiency virus, feline leukemia virus and Leishmania spp. prevalence in cats from shelters in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

被引：0
|
作者：
Barbosa, Walderson Zuza [1 ]
Magalhaes, Karen Araujo [2 ]
Pussi, Kamily Fagundes [1 ]
Lima Junior, Manoel Sebastiao da Costa [3 ]
Neitzke-Abreu, Herintha Coeto [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Fed Grande Dourados UFGD, Fac Ciencias Saude, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Saude, Dourados, MS, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Grande Dourados UFGD, Fac Ciencias Saude, Dourados, MS, Brazil
[3] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Inst Aggeu Magalhaes, Recife, PE, Brazil
来源：
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE PARASITOLOGIA VETERINARIA | 2024年 / 33卷 / 02期
关键词：
PCR; Leishmaniasis; nasal mucosa; conjunctival mucosa; FIV; FeLV; INFANTUM; CANINE;
D O I：
10.1590/S1984-29612024035
中图分类号：
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要：
Diseases such as those caused by feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukemia virus (FeLV) represent health problems for cats. Feline leishmaniasis (FL) has been reported in several cities across the country. The objective was to carry out a clinical-epidemiological and laboratory study of FIV, FeLV and FL in cats from shelters in Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Blood samples and swabs from the conjunctival and nasal mucosa were obtained from 75 cats, from four animal shelters. Serology for FIV and FeLV was performed. For Leishmania, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed on blood, conjunctiva and nasal mucosa. In the immunochromatographic serological test, seven cats tested positive for FIV and none for FeLV. No samples was positive in PCR for Leishmania. The study showed that despite the presence of human and canine leishmaniasis in the studied region, Leishmania spp. were absent in the cats studied. To avoid an increase in contagion in shelters, it is essential isolate cats with FIV.
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页数：5
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