Global epidemiology and species/genotype distribution of Cryptosporidium in camels: A systematic review and meta-analysis

被引:0
|
作者
Mahdavi, Farzad [1 ]
Maleki, Farajolah [2 ]
Mohammadi, Mohammad Reza [3 ]
Asghari, Ali [4 ]
Mohammadi-Ghalehbin, Behnam [5 ]
机构
[1] Zanjan Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Med Parasitol & Mycol, Zanjan, Iran
[2] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Shahid Mostafa Khomeini Hosp, Clin Res Dev Unit, Ilam, Iran
[3] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Fac Med Sci, Dept Bacteriol, Tehran, Iran
[4] Qazvin Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Prevent Noncommunicable Dis, Social Determinants Hlth Res Ctr, Qazvin, Iran
[5] Ardabil Univ Med Sci, Zoonoses Res Ctr, Ardebil, Iran
来源
关键词
Cryptosporidium spp; Prevalence; Genotypes; Camels; Meta; -analysis; GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES; DROMEDARY CAMELS; PREVALENCE; SPP; ANIMALS; GIARDIA; ENTEROCYTOZOON; INFECTION; PLATEAU;
D O I
10.1016/j.fawpar.2024.e00235
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
This review analyzed reported data of Cryptosporidium prevalence in camels and the species/genotype distribution. Four databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar) were screened, and studies published by April 1, 2024, were included. Total estimates and 95% CIs were calculated using a random-effects model. The weighted prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in 7372 camels examined from 12 different countries was estimated at 13.8% with a 95% CI of 10.3-18.4%. The sensitivity analysis based on excluding the individual studies did not result in significant statistical changes in the final weighted prevalence. Subgroup prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in camels was analyzed by publication year, continent, WHO region, country, camel type, sample size, diagnostic method, age, and gender. A significant publication bias (P < 0.05) was reported in the present study. Limitations encountered in this study encompassed: insufficient study diversity, reliance on single study results, inadequate molecular and serological studies in comparison to microscopic studies, etc., all of which could impact the findings. The study identified eight Cryptosporidium spp. in camels: C. parvum, C. andersoni, C. bovis, C. muris, C. ratti, C. occultus, C. ubiquitum, and C. hominis. The first three species had pooled prevalence rates of 65.5%, 66%, and 19.2%, respectively. Each of the remaining five species was documented using a single dataset/study. Moreover, genotypes IIdA19G1, IIaA15G1R1, If-like-A15G2, IIdA15G1, IIaA15G2R1, IIaA17G2R1, and IIaA18G2R1 (C. parvum), genotype IV (C. ratti), genotype XIIa (C. ubiquitum), and genotype IkA19G1 (C. hominis) have been identified in camels globally. The findings suggest that camels can act as a source of infection for a variety of Cryptosporidium species/genotypes, and can therefore play a key role in disseminating this protozoan to humans and animals.
引用
收藏
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] The global prevalence of Cryptosporidium in sheep: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Chen, Yuancai
    Qin, Huikai
    Huang, Jianying
    Li, Junqiang
    Zhang, Longxian
    [J]. PARASITOLOGY, 2022, 149 (12) : 1652 - 1665
  • [2] Cryptosporidium animal species in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Haghi, Mousa Motavalli
    Khorshidvand, Zohreh
    Khazaei, Salman
    Foroughi-Parvar, Faezeh
    Sarmadian, Hossein
    Barati, Nastaran
    Etemadifar, Fariborz
    Ghasemikhah, Reza
    [J]. TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HEALTH, 2020, 48 (01)
  • [3] Cryptosporidium animal species in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Mousa Motavalli Haghi
    Zohreh Khorshidvand
    Salman Khazaei
    Faezeh Foroughi-Parvar
    Hossein Sarmadian
    Nastaran Barati
    Fariborz Etemadifar
    Reza Ghasemikhah
    [J]. Tropical Medicine and Health, 48
  • [4] Global Epidemiology of Craniosynostosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Shlobin, Nathan A.
    Baticulon, Ronnie E.
    Ortega, Carlos A.
    Du, Liping
    Bonfield, Christopher M.
    Wray, Alison
    Forrest, Christopher R.
    Dewan, Michael C.
    [J]. WORLD NEUROSURGERY, 2022, 164 : 413 - +
  • [5] Global epidemiology of acromegaly : a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Crisafulli, Salvatore
    Luxi, Nicoletta
    Sultana, Janet
    Fontana, Andrea
    Spagnolo, Federica
    Giuffrida, Giuseppe
    Ferrau, Francesco
    Gianfrilli, Daniele
    Cozzolino, Alessia
    De Martino, Maria Cristina
    Gatto, Federico
    Barone-Adesi, Francesco
    Cannavo, Salvatore
    Trifiro, Gianluca
    [J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2021, 185 (02) : 251 - 263
  • [6] Global Epidemiology of Craniosynostosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Shlobin, Nathan A.
    Baticulon, Ronnie E.
    Ortega, Carlos A.
    Du, Liping
    Bonfield, Christopher M.
    Wray, Alison
    Forrest, Christopher R.
    Dewan, Michael C.
    [J]. WORLD NEUROSURGERY, 2022, 164 : 413 - +
  • [7] The global prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in dogs: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Taghipour, Ali
    Olfatifar, Meysam
    Bahadory, Saeed
    Godfrey, Stephanie S.
    Abdoli, Amir
    Khatami, Alireza
    Javanmard, Ehsan
    Shahrivar, Firooz
    [J]. VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY, 2020, 281
  • [8] Global prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in rodents: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Taghipour, Ali
    Olfatifar, Meysam
    Foroutan, Masoud
    Bahadory, Saeed
    Malih, Narges
    Norouzi, Mojtaba
    [J]. PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE, 2020, 182
  • [9] Prevalence of Cryptosporidium Infection in the Global Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Shurong Dong
    Ya Yang
    Yingjian Wang
    Dongjian Yang
    Yu Yang
    Ying Shi
    Chunlin Li
    Linhan Li
    Yue Chen
    Qingwu Jiang
    Yibiao Zhou
    [J]. Acta Parasitologica, 2020, 65 : 882 - 889
  • [10] Global hydrocephalus epidemiology and incidence: systematic review and meta-analysis
    Dewan, Michael C.
    Rattani, Abbas
    Mekary, Rania
    Glancz, Laurence J.
    Yunusa, Ismaeel
    Baticulon, Ronnie E.
    Fieggen, Graham
    Wellons, John C., III
    Park, Kee B.
    Warf, Benjamin C.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NEUROSURGERY, 2019, 130 (04) : 1065 - 1079