Experimental nonlinear model of a set of connecting elements in view of nonlinear modal coupling

The development process of mechanical systems involves the evaluation of its modes of vibrations in the frequency range of interest. In general, a linear modal analysis is sufficient to determine whether the system can operate in dynamic conditions. However, in some cases the assembly is composed of many subsystems connected through nonlinear connections which make the response depend on the amplitude and frequency of the excitation. In those cases, Linear Normal Modes (LNMs) are not sufficient to fully describe the dynamics of the system and Nonlinear Normal Modes (NNMs) must be used. Using substructuring techniques it is possible to treat nonlinear joints as independent subsystems. However, a reliable nonlinear model is needed to use this approach. The experimental characterization is the only way to correctly estimate the nonlinear behavior of the connection. Thus, the aim of this work is to develop and validate the experimental characterization to build an experimental nonlinear modal model of a strongly nonlinear element that can be used to connect different linear subsystems and can be regarded as a localized source of nonlinearity. The NNMs identification is performed using the single -point single-harmonic phase resonance method, and the experimental nonlinear modal model of the NLCE is obtained by retaining only the first harmonic term of each NNM in order to get nearly uncoupled modal equations.