The effect of anti-agglomerant tween on the thermal and rheological properties of TBAF semi-clathrate hydrate slurry used for cold storage systems

被引:1
|
作者
Zhang, Wenxiang [1 ]
Guo, Kai [1 ]
Zhou, Sizhe [1 ]
Du, Xinyan [1 ]
Zang, Yonghuan [1 ]
Chen, Jianbiao [2 ]
Wang, Shijie [1 ]
He, Mengzhu [1 ]
机构
[1] Kunming Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Kunming 650214, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Tech Univ, Sch Energy Sci & Engn, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
Hydrate cold storage; Anti-agglomerant; Phase change enthalpy; Viscosity; Flow pressure drop; REFRIGERATION SYSTEM; TURBULENT-FLOW; OIL; SURFACTANT; VISCOSITY; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; GROWTH; MODEL; SALT;
D O I
10.1016/j.est.2024.112059
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Hydrate, as a phase change cold storage material, can form the slurry with certain fluidity, enabling convective heat transfer during both the heat absorption and heat release stages (cold storage or refrigeration), with high heat transfer efficiency. However, high viscosity and significant flow pressure losses are the principal challenges limiting its advancement. The paper selected four non-ionic surfactants as hydrate anti-agglomerants (Tween 20, 40, 60, 80) and utilized DSC to examine their effects on the thermal properties of TBAF semi-clathrate hydrate slurry at three theoretical hydrate concentrations (with mass fraction of 0.60, 0.70, and 0.80). Additionally, it measured the viscosity variation during the endothermic dissociation stage of the TBAF hydrate slurry and calculated the flow pressure losses in hydrate slurries within various pipe diameters. The results revealed that the presence of Tween increased the hydrate growth within the slurry, resulting in a higher available phase change enthalpy. Tween 80 demonstrated the most significant increase in enthalpy increasing effect, with an available phase change enthalpy ranging from 128.08 to 170.03 kJ/(kg & sdot;slurry) and an increase in enthalpy of 52.14 % to 91.62 %. For TBAF hydrate slurries with the theoretical hydrate mass fraction of 0.60, the addition of Tween 20 or Tween 80 significantly reduced viscosity, dropping to between 57.6 mPa & sdot;s and 116 mPa & sdot;s, and reducing viscosity by 43.4 % to 71.9 %. Furthermore, most flows with anti-agglomerants were in the laminar regime. The addition of Tween 20 and Tween 80 achieved the maximum reduction in flow pressure loss per unit length, with the highest reduction being 80.2 % (0.11 kPa/m) and 71.1 % (0.15 kPa/m), respectively. Both the phase change enthalpy of the hydrate and the viscosity of the hydrate slurry impacted the flow pressure drop within pipes. Increasing phase change enthalpy and reducing viscosity are effective strategies for mitigating flow pressure drop.
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页数:11
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