Swedish quality: a historical perspective and reflections for the future

PurposeThe aim of this paper is to investigate the development of the quality movement in Sweden since the mid-20th century. The authors are convinced that a summary of the Swedish quality journey so far will offer important lessons for further quality improvements in Sweden and elsewhere.Design/methodology/approachThe authors study how the quality movement has been included in the industrial agenda and how it has been adopted in student curricula and in research. The authors have a focus on how business leaders have learnt, adopted, adapted and innovated with respect to quality development. often in collaboration with academia.FindingsAlthough the quality movement has fit well with the Swedish culture and that successful corporate leaders have successfully used the specific cultural characteristics there is still a lot to be learnt with respect to the public sector, where the ideas from the quality movement have problem to overcome institutional barriers.Research limitations/implicationsThe study is limited to the Swedish context.Practical implicationsThere is a serious need to revitalize the public sector by getting leaders and politicians to understand the need for systematic quality improvement.Social implicationsIf future Swedish achievements with respect to healthcare and other social welfare elements are to once again become world-class, the public sector needs to be open-minded and collaborate with the industrial sector and academia to find cost-effective strategies for making quality improvements. However, the private sector must also be alert not to be overtaken by some highly active Asian countries.Originality/valueSwedish large companies have been very successful in applying quality leadership - however, in the public sector, this has not been the case. Suggestions for improvement are made.