Risk Factors Contributing to Symptomatic Miniplate Removal following Orthognathic Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

被引:0
|
作者
Jaber, Mohamed [1 ,2 ]
Abouseif, Nadin [1 ]
Hassan, Mawada [1 ]
El-Ameen, Alaa Mohamed [3 ]
机构
[1] Ajman Univ, Coll Dent, Dept Clin Sci, POB 346, Ajman, U Arab Emirates
[2] Ajman Univ, Ctr Med & Bio Allied Hlth Sci Res, POB 346, Ajman, U Arab Emirates
[3] UAE Univ, Coll Sci, POB 15551, Al Ain, U Arab Emirates
关键词
complications; orthognathic surgery; osteosynthesis; osteotomy; miniplate; titanium; meta-analysis; PLATE REMOVAL; OSTEOTOMY; SCREWS; FATE; OSTEOSYNTHESIS; FIXATION;
D O I
10.3390/jcm13113335
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background/Objectives: The use of miniplates for stabilizing bones post orthognathic surgery has surged in popularity due to their efficacy in ensuring stability and hastening recovery. However, controversy exists regarding what should be done with these miniplates after surgery. Some surgeons advocate for their removal, while others suggest leaving them in place. This study sought to assess the frequency, causes, and potential risk factors linked with miniplate removal in orthognathic procedures. Methods: A thorough meta-analysis was conducted by scrutinizing studies from various databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and Scopus, focusing on publications spanning from 1989 to 2023. Results: Ten studies meeting the inclusion criteria, encompassing 1603 patients, were chosen for inclusion in the meta-analysis. The male-to-female ratio varied from 0.7:1 to 4:1. Overall, 5595 miniplates were inserted, with 294 (5.3%) being subsequently removed. Primary reasons for miniplate removal included infection (161 cases, 2.9%), exposure of miniplates (34 cases, 0.6%), and palpable plates (23 cases, 0.4%). Other indications comprised pain, patient preference, and temperature sensitivity. Less frequent causes for miniplate removal included sinusitis, secondary surgery, and dental pathology. The mean duration of miniplate removal was 5.5 months, with the majority (56.1%) being removed from the mandible rather than the maxilla. In conclusion, this meta-analysis underscores the importance of miniplate removal when hardware causes complications and physical discomfort. The primary reasons for removing miniplates were infection and plate exposure, with the mandible being the most common removal site. Conclusions: These findings emphasize the need for continued monitoring to assess the fate of miniplates in orthognathic surgery and provide valuable information for future clinical decision-making.
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页数:13
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