health services;
health workforce;
mental health;
psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners;
PROFESSIONAL SHORTAGE;
MEDICATION ADHERENCE;
UNITED-STATES;
PSYCHOTHERAPY;
ENVIRONMENTS;
DISABILITY;
MANAGEMENT;
DISORDERS;
THERAPY;
QUALITY;
D O I:
10.1016/j.nurpra.2024.105019
中图分类号:
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号:
1011 ;
摘要:
Psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) offer a solution to the shortage of mental health care providers in a time of increased mental health demand. However, little is known about their job and patient outcomes. This scoping review aimed to explore PMHNP job outcomes, including satisfaction, burnout, and quality of work life, and patient mental health outcomes of PMHNP-delivered care. Twenty-four articles met the inclusion criteria and were published from January 2002 through October 2023. The existing research suggests that PMHNP-delivered care results in positive patient mental health outcomes for a variety of mental health conditions. For job outcomes, further research is warranted. (c) 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.