The prevalence of cannabis use disorders in people who use medicinal cannabis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

被引:4
|
作者
Dawson, Danielle [1 ,2 ,4 ]
Stjepanovic, Daniel [1 ,2 ]
Lorenzetti, Valentina [3 ]
Cheung, Christy [1 ,2 ]
Hall, Wayne [2 ]
Leung, Janni [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
[2] Univ Queensland, Natl Ctr Youth Subst Use Res, 31 Upland Rd, St Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia
[3] Australian Catholic Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Hlth Brain & Mind Res Ctr, Sch Behav & Hlth Sci, Level 5 Daniel Mannix Bldg, Fitzroy, Vic 3065, Australia
[4] Univ Queensland, NCYSUR, 31 Upland Rd, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
Cannabis; Cannabis use disorder; Medicinal cannabis; Cannabis dependence; Cannabis abuse; PATTERNS; MOTIVES; OPIOIDS;
D O I
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111263
中图分类号
R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];
学科分类号
摘要
Background: The prevalence of cannabis use disorders (CUDs) in people who use cannabis recreationally has been estimated at 22%, yet there is a dearth of literature exploring CUDs among people who use medicinal cannabis. We aimed to systematically review the prevalence of CUDs in people who use medicinal cannabis. Methods: In our systematic review and meta -analysis, we followed PRISMA guidelines and searched three databases (PsychInfo, Embase and PubMed) to identify studies examining the prevalence of CUDs in people who use medicinal cannabis. Meta -analyses were calculated on the prevalence of CUDs. Prevalence estimates were pooled across different prevalence periods using the DSM-IV and DSM-5. Results: We conducted a systematic review of 14 eligible publications, assessing the prevalence of CUDs, providing data for 3681 participants from five different countries. The systematic review demonstrated that demographic factors, mental health disorders and the management of chronic pain with medicinal cannabis were associated with an elevated risk of CUDs. Meta -analyses were conducted on the prevalence of CUDs. For individuals using medicinal cannabis in the past 6 -12 months, the prevalence of CUDs was 29% (95% CI: 21-38%) as per DSM-5 criteria. Similar prevalence was observed using DSM-IV (24%, CI: 14 -38%) for the same period. When including all prevalence periods and using the DSM-5, the prevalence of CUDs in people who use medicinal cannabis was estimated at 25% (CI: 18-33%). Conclusions: The prevalence of CUDs in people who use medicinal cannabis is substantial and comparable to people who use cannabis for recreational reasons, emphasizing the need for ongoing research to monitor the prevalence of CUDs in people who use medicinal cannabis.
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页数:8
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