Anal extrusion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt in a 1-month-old patient: a case report

The ventriculoperitoneal shunt procedure represents a frequently conducted neurosurgical intervention; nevertheless, it harbors inherent risks that can precipitate complications in patients. Intestinal perforation accompanied by distal shunt protrusion through the anus is an uncommon phenomenon, observed in similar to 0.1% to 0.7% of cases, with mortality rates reaching up to 15%. Timely identification and comprehensive management of such complications are imperative to prevent further deterioration of the patient's condition. Herein, we present a case involving a 1-month-old female infant who presented with a tube protruding from the anal orifice. Immediate surgical intervention was undertaken to remove the distal shunt and prevent further infection in the patient.